As the U.S.-Israel war on Iran raged into its third week, two communities across the country faced attacks that authorities say reflect a dangerous pattern: overseas conflict translating into domestic violence.

On March 12, a gunman opened fire at Old Dominion University’s ROTC program in Norfolk, Virginia, killing Army instructor Lieutenant Colonel Brandon Shah and wounding two cadets. Hours later, in West Bloomfield, Michigan, a driver rammed a vehicle through the doors of Temple Israel, the nation’s largest Reform synagogue, sparking a fire that trapped 140 children inside.

The incidents arrive amid a measurable surge in online hate targeting Muslim Americans since the Iran war began on February 28. Between that date and March 5, researchers at the Center for the Study of Organized Hate documented 25,348 posts on X with Islamophobic content, and when accounting for reposts, the reach expanded to 279,417 mentions.

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